Let's review past simple and the first thing we should take into account is the fact that there are 2 big groups of verbs:
- REGULAR: verbs in which you add -ED to the infinitive; e.g. work - worked - worked
- IRREGULAR: you have different forms in past and past participle; e.g. find - found -found
If you want more information, click on these links: here
The problem with regular verbs is the pronunciation as there are 3 possible endings:
- / -d / : the most usual one; e.g. played, studied, preferred (ending in vowel sound+-ED); listened, changed, travelled, lived (ending in voiced consonants)
- / -t / : with voiceless consonants; e.g. asked, washed, stopped (remember the trick: PetaKaSh; -t is in the following group.
- / -id / : ending in /-d/ or /-t/; you have an extra syllable; e.g. end - ended, fit - fitted
For irregular verbs, look at the list following the pattern (A-A-A, A-B-B, A-B-C or A-B-A) : clikc here
How to learn irregular verbs? There are many activities, but try to do it orally better than writing:
- the alphabet: day as many verbs as you can starting with... (choose a letter:B/H/S...)
- by topics: irregular verbs related to senses; habitual actions; money; learning, etc.
- by pattern: tell me 5 verbs A-A-A, A-B-B, A-B-C, etc.
- by groups of pronunciation: /i:/ /e/ /e/ (read, read, read; feel, felt, felt) or --- /ot/ /ot/ (buy, bought, bought; catch, caught, caught)
- by mimic: you show your partner the action by mimic (e.g. swim, eat, write, read, think...)
- What did you do yesterday? (in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening): most of fuese verbos are irregular (wake up/have/leave/buy
If you want to work with written exercises, go to these links:
- exercise 1 exercise 2 exercise 3 (a list of exercises)
To help you with the pronunciation you can go to this link where there are videos to know how to say the most common irregular verbs.
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ReplyDeleteCreo que la respuesta de la segunda pregunta del exercise 1 es errónea.
ReplyDelete